JSONObject只是一种数据结构,可以理解为JSON格式的数据结构(key-value 结构),可以使用put方法给json对象添加元素。JSONObject可以很方便的转换成字符串,也可以很方便的把其他对象转换成JSONObject对象。
简介
在程序开发过程中,在参数传递,函数返回值等方面,越来越多的使用JSON。JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)是一种轻量级的数据交换格式,同时也易于机器解析和生成、易于理解、阅读和撰写,而且Json采用完全独立于语言的文本格式,这使得Json成为理想的数据交换语言。
JSON建构于两种结构:
“名称/值”对的集合(A Collection of name/value pairs),在不同的语言中,它被理解为对象(Object), 记录(record), 结构(struct), 字典(dictionary), 有趣列表(keyed list), 哈希表(hash table)或者关联数组(associative array)。
JSONObject依赖:
最后一行需要保留,有两个jdk版本的实现:json-lib-2.1-jdk13.jar和json-lib-2.1-jdk15.jar
- <dependency>
- <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
- <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
- <version>2.4</version>
- <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
- </dependency>
使用net.sf.json需要导入的jar包

jar包下载:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iZiXw55TPwIxYFQQCaR9Gw
JSONObject
创建JSONObject,添加属性
- //创建JSONObject
- JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
- //添加属性
- json.put("username", "张三");
- json.put("password", "123");
- //打印
- System.out.println(json);
-
- //增加属性
- json.element("sex", "男");
- json.put("age", 18);
- System.out.println(json);
根据key返回输出
System.out.println(json.get("sex"));
判断输出对象的类型
- boolean isArray = json.isArray();
- boolean isEmpty = json.isEmpty();
- boolean isNullObject = json.isNullObject();
- System.out.println("是否数组:"+isArray+", 是否空:"+isEmpty+", 是否空为空对象:"+isNullObject);
把JSONArray添加到JSONObject中
- /把JSONArray添加到JSONObject中
- JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
- jsonArray.add(0, "张三");
- jsonArray.add(1, "123");
- //开始添加
- json.element("student", jsonArray);
- System.out.println(json);
全部代码:
- import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
- import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
-
- public class Json {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //创建JSONObject
- JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
- //添加属性
- json.put("username", "张三");
- json.put("password", "123");
- //打印
- System.out.println(json);
-
- //增加属性
- json.element("sex", "男");
- json.put("age", 18);
- System.out.println(json);
-
- //根据key返回
- System.out.println(json.get("sex"));
-
- //判断输出对象的类型
- boolean isArray = json.isArray();
- boolean isEmpty = json.isEmpty();
- boolean isNullObject = json.isNullObject();
- System.out.println("是否数组:"+isArray+", 是否空:"+isEmpty+", 是否空为空对象:"+isNullObject);
-
- System.out.println("=====");
-
- //把JSONArray添加到JSONObject中
- JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
- jsonArray.add(0, "张三");
- jsonArray.add(1, "123");
- //开始添加
- json.element("student", jsonArray);
- System.out.println(json);
- }
- }
运行结果:

JSONArray
创建JSONArray,添加属性值
- //创建JSONArray
- JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
- //添加
- jsonArray.add(0, "张三");
- jsonArray.add(1, "123");
- jsonArray.element("男");
- System.
根据下标返回输出
System.out.println(jsonArray.get(0));
根据下标设置新值,修改
- jsonArray.set(0, "李四");
- System.out.println(jsonArray);
把JSONObject放入到JSONArray中
- //把JSONObject放入到JSONArray中
- JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
- jsonObject.put("username", "张三");
- jsonObject.put("password", "123");
- jsonArray.add(jsonObject);
- System.
全部代码:
- import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
- import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
-
- public class Json {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //创建JSONArray
- JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
- //添加
- jsonArray.add(0, "张三");
- jsonArray.add(1, "123");
- jsonArray.element("男");
- System.out.println(jsonArray);
-
- //根据下标返回输出
- System.out.println(jsonArray.get(0));
-
- //根据下标设置新值,修改
- jsonArray.set(0, "李四");
- System.out.println(jsonArray);
-
- //把JSONObject放入到JSONArray中
- JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
- jsonObject.put("username", "张三");
- jsonObject.put("password", "123");
- jsonArray.add(jsonObject);
- System.out.println(jsonArray);
-
- //循环输出
- for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
- System.out.println(jsonArray.get(i));
- }
- }
- }
运行结果

JavaBean与json字符串互转
student类:
- public class Student {
- private String username;
- private String password;
- public String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- public Student(String username, String password) {
- super();
- this.username = username;
- this.password = password;
- }
- public Student() {
- super();
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Student [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
- }
- }
定义对象,JavaBean对象转json字符串
- //定义对象
- Student stu = new Student("张三", "123456");
- //JavaBean对象转json字符串
- JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(stu);
- System.out.println(jsonObject);
json字符串转为javaBean
- //json字符串转为javaBean
- //定义json字符串
- String jsondata = "{\"username\":\"李四\", \"password\":\"123\"}";
- //转为json对象
- JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(jsondata);
- //转为JavaBean对象
- Student stu2 = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(json, Student.class);
- System.out.println(stu2.toString());
全部代码:
- import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
-
- public class Json {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //定义对象
- Student stu = new Student("张三", "123456");
- //JavaBean对象转json字符串
- JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(stu);
- System.out.println(jsonObject);
-
- //json字符串转为javaBean
- //定义json字符串
- String jsondata = "{\"username\":\"李四\", \"password\":\"123\"}";
- //转为json对象
- JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(jsondata);
- //转为JavaBean对象
- Student stu2 = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(json, Student.class);
- System.out.println(stu2.toString());
- }
- }
输出结果:

List与json字符串互转
先定义list集合,list转json字符串
- //定义list集合
- List list = new ArrayList();
- list.add(new Student("张三", "123"));
- list.add(new Student("李四", "456"));
- //list转json字符串
- JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
- System.out.println(jsonArray);
json字符串转list
- //json字符串转list
- List list2 = new ArrayList();
- String jsondata = "[{\"password\":\"123\",\"username\":\"张三\"},{\"password\":\"456\",\"username\":\"李四\"}]";
- JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(jsondata);
- for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray1.size(); i++) {
- JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray1.getJSONObject(i);
- Student stu2 = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject2, Student.class);
- list2.add(stu2);
- }
- System.out.println(list2);
全部代码
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
-
- import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
- import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
-
- public class Json {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //定义list集合
- List list = new ArrayList();
- list.add(new Student("张三", "123"));
- list.add(new Student("李四", "456"));
- //list转json字符串
- JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
- System.out.println(jsonArray);
-
- //json字符串转list
- List list2 = new ArrayList();
- String jsondata = "[{\"password\":\"123\",\"username\":\"张三\"},{\"password\":\"456\",\"username\":\"李四\"}]";
- JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(jsondata);
- for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray1.size(); i++) {
- JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray1.getJSONObject(i);
- Student stu2 = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject2, Student.class);
- list2.add(stu2);
- }
- System.out.println(list2);
- }
- }
运行结果

Map与json字符串互转
定义map集合,Map转json字符串
- //定义map集合
- Map map = new HashMap();
- map.put("1", new Student("张三", "123"));
- map.put("2", new Student("李四", "456"));
- //Map转json字符串
- JSONObject jsonMap = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
- System.out.println(jsonMap);
定义字符串map集合,map集合字符串转为map
- //定义字符串map集合
- String jsondata = "{\"1\":{\"password\":\"123\",\"username\":\"张三\"},\"2\":{\"password\":\"456\",\"username\":\"李四\"}}";
- //map集合字符串转为map
- Map map2 = (Map)JSONObject.fromObject(jsondata);
- Set set = map2.keySet();
- //定义迭代器,迭代输出
- Iterator ite = set.iterator();
- while(ite.hasNext()) {
- //取出一个字符串对象
- String key = (String)ite.next();
- //转为json格式
- JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(map2.get(key));
- //转为对象
- Student stu = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);
- System.out.println(key+" "+stu);
- }
全部代码
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Set;
-
- import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
-
- public class Json {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //定义map集合
- Map map = new HashMap();
- map.put("1", new Student("张三", "123"));
- map.put("2", new Student("李四", "456"));
- //Map转json字符串
- JSONObject jsonMap = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
- System.out.println(jsonMap);
-
- //定义字符串map集合
- String jsondata = "{\"1\":{\"password\":\"123\",\"username\":\"张三\"},\"2\":{\"password\":\"456\",\"username\":\"李四\"}}";
- //map集合字符串转为map
- Map map2 = (Map)JSONObject.fromObject(jsondata);
- Set set = map2.keySet();
- //定义迭代器,迭代输出
- Iterator ite = set.iterator();
- while(ite.hasNext()) {
- //取出一个字符串对象
- String key = (String)ite.next();
- //转为json格式
- JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(map2.get(key));
- //转为对象
- Student stu = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);
- System.out.println(key+" "+stu);
- }
- }
- }
运行结果

JSONArray与List互转
定义list集合,List转型JSONArray
- //定义list集合
- List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
- list.add(new Student("张三", "123"));
- list.add(new Student("李四", "456"));
- //List转型JSONArray
- JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
- System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());
JSONArray转型List,JSONArray是用的上面的那个jsonArray变量
- //JSONArray转型List
- List<Student> list2 = JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, new Student(), new JsonConfig());
- Iterator<Student> ite = list2.iterator();
- while(ite.hasNext()) {
- Student stu = ite.next();
- System.out.println(stu);
- }
全部代码
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
-
- import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
- import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
-
- public class Json {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //定义list集合
- List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
- list.add(new Student("张三", "123"));
- list.add(new Student("李四", "456"));
- //List转型JSONArray
- JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
- System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());
-
- //JSONArray转型List
- List<Student> list2 = JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, new Student(), new JsonConfig());
- Iterator<Student> ite = list2.iterator();
- while(ite.hasNext()) {
- Student stu = ite.next();
- System.out.println(stu);
- }
- }
- }
运行结果

JSONArray与数组互转
定义数组,数组转JSONArray
- //定义数组
- boolean[] boolArray = {true, false, true};
- //java数组转JSONArray
- JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);
- System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());
JSONArray转java数组
- //JSONArray转java数组
- Object obj[] = jsonArray.toArray();
- for(Object o : obj) {
- System.out.print(o+"\t");
- }
全部代码
- import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
-
- public class Json {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //定义数组
- boolean[] boolArray = {true, false, true};
- //java数组转JSONArray
- JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);
- System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());
-
- //JSONArray转java数组
- Object obj[] = jsonArray.toArray();
- for(Object o : obj) {
- System.out.print(o+"\t");
- }
- }
- }
运行结果

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