HAVING 子句
在 SQL 中增加 HAVING 子句原因是,WHERE 关键字无法与合计函数一起使用。
SQL HAVING 语法
- SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)
- FROM table_name
- WHERE column_name operator value
- GROUP BY column_name
- HAVING aggregate_function(column_name) operator value
SQL HAVING 实例
我们拥有下面这个 "Orders" 表:
O_Id | OrderDate | OrderPrice | Customer |
1 |
2008/12/29 |
1000 |
Bush |
2 |
2008/11/23 |
1600 |
Carter |
3 |
2008/10/05 |
700 |
Bush |
4 |
2008/09/28 |
300 |
Bush |
5 |
2008/08/06 |
2000 |
Adams |
6 |
2008/07/21 |
100 |
Carter |
现在,我们希望查找订单总金额少于 2000 的客户。
我们使用如下 SQL 语句:
- SELECT Customer,SUM(OrderPrice) FROM Orders
- GROUP BY Customer
- HAVING SUM(OrderPrice)<2000
结果集类似:
Customer | SUM(OrderPrice) |
Carter |
1700 |
现在我们希望查找客户 "Bush" 或 "Adams" 拥有超过 1500 的订单总金额。
我们在 SQL 语句中增加了一个普通的 WHERE 子句:
- SELECT Customer,SUM(OrderPrice) FROM Orders
- WHERE Customer='Bush' OR Customer='Adams'
- GROUP BY Customer
- HAVING SUM(OrderPrice)>1500
原文链接:http://www.sysoft.top/Article.aspx?ID=3738