create table [maomao365.com]
(keyId int ,parentId int,
deptName nvarchar(30))
insert into [maomao365.com]
(keyId,parentId,deptName)
values
(1,0,'总经办'),
(2,0,'IT中心'),
(10,1,'销售部'),
(11,1,'售后部'),
(111,11,'售后1'),
(1111,111,'售后1_1'),
(12,1,'市场部'),
(21,2,'运维部'),
(22,2,'开发部')
---例1:获取 售后部keyId=1111所在的顶级部门
;
with testA( [keyId], [parentid],deptName)
as
(
select keyId, parentid,deptName
from [maomao365.com]
where keyId = 1111
union all
select a.keyId, a.parentid,a.deptName
from [maomao365.com] a
inner join testA on a.[keyId] = testA.[parentId]  --递归
)
select * from testA where parentId=0;
go
 
truncate table [maomao365.com]
drop  table [maomao365.com]