这篇文章主要介绍了python 两个数据库postgresql对比,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
比较两个postgresql数据库,原理 比较数据库中各表的大小
1. 数据库查询语句
2. python字典比较
- import psycopg2
- import sys
-
-
- class PdbModel:
- def __init__(self, host, dbname, username='postgres', password='postgres', port='5432'):
- self.host = host
- self.dbname = dbname
- self.username = username
- self.password = password
- self.port = port
-
- self.conn = None
- self.cursor = None
- self.init_db()
-
- def init_db(self):
- try:
- self.conn = psycopg2.connect(database=self.dbname, user=self.username, password=self.password,
- host=self.host,
- port="5432")
- self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
-
- except Exception, e:
- error_out_print("Error: connection to db %s : %s failed. check need" % (self.host, self.dbname))
- print e
- sys.exit(-1)
-
- def execute_sql(self, sql, is_exist=True):
- """
- execute sql and return rows
- :param sql:
- :return:
- results of execute sql
- """
- try:
- standout_print('command sql : %s' % sql)
- self.cursor.execute(sql)
- rows = self.cursor.fetchall()
- return rows
-
- except Exception, e:
- self.conn.rollback()
- error_out_print("Failed: failed execute sql [%s]" % sql)
- error_out_print(e)
- if is_exist:
- self.close()
- sys.exit(-1)
- else:
- return None
-
- def get_tables_size(self):
- """
- select table_schema || '.' || table_name as table_full_name , pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size('"'||table_schema||'"."'||table_name||'"')) as size
- from information_schema.tables
- order by pg_total_relation_size('"'||table_schema||'"."'||table_name||'"') DESC
-
- :return:
- """
- standout_print("get the size of tables in db [%s]." % self.dbname)
- sql = """
- select table_schema || '.' || table_name as table_full_name , pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size('"'||table_schema||'"."'||table_name||'"')) as size
- from information_schema.tables
- order by pg_total_relation_size('"'||table_schema||'"."'||table_name||'"') DESC
- """
- rows = self.execute_sql(sql)
- table_size_dic = {}
- for row in rows:
- table_name = row[0]
- table_size = row[1]
- table_size_dic[table_name] = table_size
- return table_size_dic
-
-
- def standout_print(info):
- sys.stdout.write("Info: %s " % info)
- sys.stdout.flush()
-
-
- def error_out_print(info):
- sys.stderr.write("Error: %s " % info)
- sys.stderr.flush()
-
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- db1 = ''
- db2 = ''
- host = "172.16.101.92"
- db_model1 = PdbModel(host, db1)
- db_model2 = PdbModel(host, db2)
- table_size_dic1 = db_model1.get_tables_size()
- table_size_dic2 = db_model2.get_tables_size()
- import pprint
-
- # pprint.pprint(table_size_dic1)
- # pprint.pprint(table_size_dic2)
- print cmp(table_size_dic1, table_size_dic2)
- is_equal = cmp(table_size_dic1, table_size_dic2)
- different_table_size_dic = {}
- if is_equal == 0:
- print "these tables in two database are same."
- else:
- keys1 = table_size_dic1.keys()
- keys2 = table_size_dic2.keys()
-
- for key in keys1:
- value1 = table_size_dic1.get(key)
- value2 = table_size_dic2.get(key)
- if cmp(value1, value2) != 0:
- different_table_size_dic[key] = (value1,value2)
-
- pprint.pprint(different_table_size_dic)
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持w3xue。